Sftp Sync Directory

Sftp Sync Directory

Download Directory using sFTP Then check in the current working directory on the local host, if the directory was downloaded with all the contents in it. To quite the sFTP shell, type: sftp bye OR sftp exit. Sftp-sync is a vscode extension used to sync local folder/files to remote machines. After you connect to an FTP server, you can start using the synchronizing feature: Select a folder in your remote directory (ExaVault account) that you want to mirror your local folder. Click 'File' located at the top of Cyberduck and select 'Synchronize'. (Go) SFTP Upload - Synchronize Directory Tree Demonstrates how to upload files to synchronize a local directory tree with a remote directory tree. The SyncTreeUpload method recursively descends a local directory tree and uploads files based on existence, last-mod date/time and/or size differences. Jan 31, 2021 After you connect to an FTP server, you can start using the synchronizing feature: Select a folder in your remote directory (ExaVault account) that you want to mirror your local folder. Click 'File' located at the top of Cyberduck and select 'Synchronize'.
Sftp Sync Directory Software
Python Sftp Sync Directory
Ftp Sync Windows
Sftp Sync Directory Linux
Cached
See Full List On Github.com
 SFTPSFTP is the Secure (or SSH) File TransferProtocol.
The SFTP backend can be used with a number of different providers:
 C14 
 rsync.net 
SFTP runs over SSH v2 and is installed as standard with most modernSSH installations.
Paths are specified as remote:path. If the path does not begin witha / it is relative to the home directory of the user. An empty pathremote: refers to the user's home directory.
'Note that some SFTP servers will need the leading / - Synology is agood example of this. rsync.net, on the other hand, requires users toOMIT the leading /.
Here is an example of making an SFTP configuration. First run
This will guide you through an interactive setup process.
This remote is called remote and can now be used like this:
See all directories in the home directory
Make a new directory
List the contents of a directory
Sync /home/local/directory to the remote directory, deleting anyexcess files in the directory.
SSH AuthenticationThe SFTP remote supports three authentication methods:
Password
Key file, including certificate signed keys
ssh-agent
Key files should be PEM-encoded private key files. For instance /home/$USER/.ssh/id_rsa.Only unencrypted OpenSSH or PEM encrypted files are supported.
The key file can be specified in either an external file (key_file) or contained within therclone config file (key_pem). If using key_pem in the config file, the entry should be on asingle line with new line ('n' or 'rn') separating lines. i.e.
key_pem = -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----nMaMbaIXtEn0gAMbMbaSsdnMbaassn-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
This will generate it correctly for key_pem for use in the config:
If you don't specify pass, key_file, or key_pem then rclone will attempt to contact an ssh-agent.
You can also specify key_use_agent to force the usage of an ssh-agent. In this casekey_file or key_pem can also be specified to force the usage of a specific key in the ssh-agent.
Using an ssh-agent is the only way to load encrypted OpenSSH keys at the moment.
If you set the --sftp-ask-password option, rclone will prompt for apassword when needed and no password has been configured.
If you have a certificate then you can provide the path to the public key that contains the certificate. For example:
If you concatenate a cert with a private key then you can specify themerged file in both places.
Note: the cert must come first in the file. e.g.
Host key validationBy default rclone will not check the server's host key for validation. Thiscan allow an attacker to replace a server with their own and if you usepassword authentication then this can lead to that password being exposed.
Host key matching, using standard known_hosts files can be turned on byenabling the known_hosts_file option. This can point to the file maintainedby OpenSSH or can point to a unique file.
e.g.
There are some limitations:
rclone will not manage this file for you. If the key is missing orwrong then the connection will be refused.
If the server is set up for a certificate host key then the entry inthe known_hosts file must be the @cert-authority entry for the CA
Unlike OpenSSH, the libraries used by rclone do not permit (at timeof writing) multiple host keys to be listed for a server. Only the firstentry is used.
If the host key provided by the server does not match the one in thefile (or is missing) then the connection will be aborted and an errorreturned such as
or
If you see an error such as
then it is likely the server has presented a CA signed host certificateand you will need to add the appropriate @cert-authority entry.
The known_hosts_file setting can be set during rclone config as anadvanced option.
ssh-agent on macOSNote that there seem to be various problems with using an ssh-agent onmacOS due to recent changes in the OS. The most effective work-aroundseems to be to start an ssh-agent in each session, e.g.
And then at the end of the session
These commands can be used in scripts of course.
Modified time

Modified times are stored on the server to 1 second precision.
Modified times are used in syncing and are fully supported.
Some SFTP servers disable setting/modifying the file modification time afterupload (for example, certain configurations of ProFTPd with mod_sftp). If youare using one of these servers, you can set the option set_modtime = false inyour RClone backend configuration to disable this behaviour.
Standard Options

Here are the standard options specific to sftp (SSH/SFTP Connection).
--sftp-hostSSH host to connect to
Config: host
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_HOST
Type: string
Default: '
Examples:'example.com'Connect to example.com
--sftp-userSSH username, leave blank for current username, $USER
Config: user
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_USER
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-portSSH port, leave blank to use default (22)
Config: port
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_PORT
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-passSSH password, leave blank to use ssh-agent.
NB Input to this must be obscured - see rclone obscure.
Config: pass
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_PASS
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-key-pemRaw PEM-encoded private key, If specified, will override key_file parameter.
Config: key_pem
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KEY_PEM
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-key-filePath to PEM-encoded private key file, leave blank or set key-use-agent to use ssh-agent.
Leading ~ will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as ${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}.
Config: key_file
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KEY_FILE
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-key-file-passThe passphrase to decrypt the PEM-encoded private key file.
Only PEM encrypted key files (old OpenSSH format) are supported. Encrypted keysin the new OpenSSH format can't be used.
NB Input to this must be obscured - see rclone obscure.
Config: key_file_pass
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KEY_FILE_PASS
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-pubkey-fileOptional path to public key file.
Set this if you have a signed certificate you want to use for authentication.

Leading ~ will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as ${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}.
Config: pubkey_file
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_PUBKEY_FILE
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-key-use-agentWhen set forces the usage of the ssh-agent.
When key-file is also set, the '.pub' file of the specified key-file is read and only the associated key isrequested from the ssh-agent. This allows to avoid Too many authentication failures for *username* errorswhen the ssh-agent contains many keys.
Config: key_use_agent
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KEY_USE_AGENT
Type: bool
Default: false
--sftp-use-insecure-cipherEnable the use of insecure ciphers and key exchange methods.

Sftp Sync Directory SoftwareThis enables the use of the following insecure ciphers and key exchange methods:
aes128-cbc
aes192-cbc
aes256-cbc
3des-cbc
diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1
Those algorithms are insecure and may allow plaintext data to be recovered by an attacker.
Config: use_insecure_cipher
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_USE_INSECURE_CIPHER
Type: bool
Default: false
Examples:'false'Use default Cipher list.
'true'Enables the use of the aes128-cbc cipher and diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256, diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1 key exchange.
--sftp-disable-hashcheckDisable the execution of SSH commands to determine if remote file hashing is available.Leave blank or set to false to enable hashing (recommended), set to true to disable hashing.
Config: disable_hashcheck
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_DISABLE_HASHCHECK
Type: bool
Default: false
Advanced OptionsHere are the advanced options specific to sftp (SSH/SFTP Connection).
--sftp-known-hosts-fileOptional path to known_hosts file.
Set this value to enable server host key validation.
Leading ~ will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as ${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}.
Config: known_hosts_file
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KNOWN_HOSTS_FILE
Type: string
Default: '
Examples:'~/.ssh/known_hosts'Use OpenSSH's known_hosts file
--sftp-ask-passwordAllow asking for SFTP password when needed.
If this is set and no password is supplied then rclone will:
Python Sftp Sync Directoryask for a password
not contact the ssh agent
Config: ask_password
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_ASK_PASSWORD
Type: bool
Default: false
--sftp-path-overrideOverride path used by SSH connection.
This allows checksum calculation when SFTP and SSH paths aredifferent. This issue affects among others Synology NAS boxes.
Shared folders can be found in directories representing volumes
Home directory can be found in a shared folder called 'home'
Config: path_override
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_PATH_OVERRIDE
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-set-modtimeSet the modified time on the remote if set.
Config: set_modtime
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SET_MODTIME
Type: bool
Default: true
--sftp-md5sum-commandThe command used to read md5 hashes. Leave blank for autodetect.
Config: md5sum_command
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_MD5SUM_COMMAND
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-sha1sum-commandThe command used to read sha1 hashes. Leave blank for autodetect.
Config: sha1sum_command
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SHA1SUM_COMMAND
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-skip-linksSet to skip any symlinks and any other non regular files.
Config: skip_links
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SKIP_LINKS
Type: bool
Default: false
--sftp-subsystemSpecifies the SSH2 subsystem on the remote host.
Config: subsystem
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SUBSYSTEM
Type: string
Default: 'sftp'
--sftp-server-commandSpecifies the path or command to run a sftp server on the remote host.
The subsystem option is ignored when server_command is defined.
Config: server_command
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SERVER_COMMAND
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-use-fstatIf set use fstat instead of stat
Some servers limit the amount of open files and calling Stat after openingthe file will throw an error from the server. Setting this flag will callFstat instead of Stat which is called on an already open file handle.
It has been found that this helps with IBM Sterling SFTP servers which have'extractability' level set to 1 which means only 1 file can be opened atany given time.
Config: use_fstat
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_USE_FSTAT
Type: bool
Default: false
--sftp-disable-concurrent-readsIf set don't use concurrent reads
Normally concurrent reads are safe to use and not using them willdegrade performance, so this option is disabled by default.
Some servers limit the amount number of times a file can bedownloaded. Using concurrent reads can trigger this limit, so if youhave a server which returns
Then you may need to enable this flag.
If concurrent reads are disabled, the use_fstat option is ignored.
Config: disable_concurrent_reads
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_DISABLE_CONCURRENT_READS
Type: bool
Default: false
--sftp-idle-timeoutMax time before closing idle connections
If no connections have been returned to the connection pool in the timegiven, rclone will empty the connection pool.
Set to 0 to keep connections indefinitely.
Config: idle_timeout
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_IDLE_TIMEOUT
Type: Duration
Default: 1m0s
LimitationsSFTP supports checksums if the same login has shell access and md5sumor sha1sum as well as echo are in the remote's PATH.This remote checksumming (file hashing) is recommended and enabled by default.Disabling the checksumming may be required if you are connecting to SFTP serverswhich are not under your control, and to which the execution of remote commandsis prohibited. Set the configuration option disable_hashcheck to true todisable checksumming.
SFTP also supports about if the same login has shellaccess and df are in the remote's PATH. about willreturn the total space, free space, and used space on the remotefor the disk of the specified path on the remote or, if not set,the disk of the root on the remote.about will fail if it does not have shellaccess or if df is not in the remote's PATH.

Modified times are stored on the server to 1 second precision.
Modified times are used in syncing and are fully supported.
Some SFTP servers disable setting/modifying the file modification time afterupload (for example, certain configurations of ProFTPd with mod_sftp). If youare using one of these servers, you can set the option set_modtime = false inyour RClone backend configuration to disable this behaviour.
Standard OptionsHere are the standard options specific to sftp (SSH/SFTP Connection).
--sftp-hostSSH host to connect to
Config: host
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_HOST
Type: string
Default: '
Examples:'example.com'Connect to example.com
--sftp-userSSH username, leave blank for current username, $USER
Config: user
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_USER
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-portSSH port, leave blank to use default (22)
Config: port
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_PORT
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-passSSH password, leave blank to use ssh-agent.
NB Input to this must be obscured - see rclone obscure.
Config: pass
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_PASS
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-key-pemRaw PEM-encoded private key, If specified, will override key_file parameter.
Config: key_pem
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KEY_PEM
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-key-filePath to PEM-encoded private key file, leave blank or set key-use-agent to use ssh-agent.
Leading ~ will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as ${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}.
Config: key_file
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KEY_FILE
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-key-file-passThe passphrase to decrypt the PEM-encoded private key file.
Only PEM encrypted key files (old OpenSSH format) are supported. Encrypted keysin the new OpenSSH format can't be used.
NB Input to this must be obscured - see rclone obscure.
Config: key_file_pass
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KEY_FILE_PASS
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-pubkey-fileOptional path to public key file.
Set this if you have a signed certificate you want to use for authentication.
Leading ~ will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as ${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}.
Config: pubkey_file
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_PUBKEY_FILE
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-key-use-agentWhen set forces the usage of the ssh-agent.
When key-file is also set, the '.pub' file of the specified key-file is read and only the associated key isrequested from the ssh-agent. This allows to avoid Too many authentication failures for *username* errorswhen the ssh-agent contains many keys.
Config: key_use_agent
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KEY_USE_AGENT
Type: bool
Default: false
--sftp-use-insecure-cipherEnable the use of insecure ciphers and key exchange methods.
Sftp Sync Directory SoftwareThis enables the use of the following insecure ciphers and key exchange methods:
aes128-cbc
aes192-cbc
aes256-cbc
3des-cbc
diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1
Those algorithms are insecure and may allow plaintext data to be recovered by an attacker.
Config: use_insecure_cipher
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_USE_INSECURE_CIPHER
Type: bool
Default: false
Examples:'false'Use default Cipher list.
'true'Enables the use of the aes128-cbc cipher and diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256, diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1 key exchange.
--sftp-disable-hashcheckDisable the execution of SSH commands to determine if remote file hashing is available.Leave blank or set to false to enable hashing (recommended), set to true to disable hashing.
Config: disable_hashcheck
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_DISABLE_HASHCHECK
Type: bool
Default: false
Advanced OptionsHere are the advanced options specific to sftp (SSH/SFTP Connection).
--sftp-known-hosts-fileOptional path to known_hosts file.
Set this value to enable server host key validation.
Leading ~ will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as ${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}.
Config: known_hosts_file
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KNOWN_HOSTS_FILE
Type: string
Default: '
Examples:'~/.ssh/known_hosts'Use OpenSSH's known_hosts file
--sftp-ask-passwordAllow asking for SFTP password when needed.
If this is set and no password is supplied then rclone will:
Python Sftp Sync Directoryask for a password
not contact the ssh agent
Config: ask_password
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_ASK_PASSWORD
Type: bool
Default: false
--sftp-path-overrideOverride path used by SSH connection.
This allows checksum calculation when SFTP and SSH paths aredifferent. This issue affects among others Synology NAS boxes.
Shared folders can be found in directories representing volumes
Home directory can be found in a shared folder called 'home'
Config: path_override
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_PATH_OVERRIDE
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-set-modtimeSet the modified time on the remote if set.
Config: set_modtime
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SET_MODTIME
Type: bool
Default: true
--sftp-md5sum-commandThe command used to read md5 hashes. Leave blank for autodetect.
Config: md5sum_command
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_MD5SUM_COMMAND
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-sha1sum-commandThe command used to read sha1 hashes. Leave blank for autodetect.
Config: sha1sum_command
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SHA1SUM_COMMAND
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-skip-linksSet to skip any symlinks and any other non regular files.
Config: skip_links
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SKIP_LINKS
Type: bool
Default: false
--sftp-subsystemSpecifies the SSH2 subsystem on the remote host.
Config: subsystem
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SUBSYSTEM
Type: string
Default: 'sftp'
--sftp-server-commandSpecifies the path or command to run a sftp server on the remote host.
The subsystem option is ignored when server_command is defined.
Config: server_command
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SERVER_COMMAND
Type: string
Default: '
--sftp-use-fstatIf set use fstat instead of stat
Some servers limit the amount of open files and calling Stat after openingthe file will throw an error from the server. Setting this flag will callFstat instead of Stat which is called on an already open file handle.
It has been found that this helps with IBM Sterling SFTP servers which have'extractability' level set to 1 which means only 1 file can be opened atany given time.
Config: use_fstat
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_USE_FSTAT
Type: bool
Default: false
--sftp-disable-concurrent-readsIf set don't use concurrent reads
Normally concurrent reads are safe to use and not using them willdegrade performance, so this option is disabled by default.
Some servers limit the amount number of times a file can bedownloaded. Using concurrent reads can trigger this limit, so if youhave a server which returns
Then you may need to enable this flag.
If concurrent reads are disabled, the use_fstat option is ignored.
Config: disable_concurrent_reads
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_DISABLE_CONCURRENT_READS
Type: bool
Default: false
--sftp-idle-timeoutMax time before closing idle connections
If no connections have been returned to the connection pool in the timegiven, rclone will empty the connection pool.
Set to 0 to keep connections indefinitely.
Config: idle_timeout
Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_IDLE_TIMEOUT
Type: Duration
Default: 1m0s
LimitationsSFTP supports checksums if the same login has shell access and md5sumor sha1sum as well as echo are in the remote's PATH.This remote checksumming (file hashing) is recommended and enabled by default.Disabling the checksumming may be required if you are connecting to SFTP serverswhich are not under your control, and to which the execution of remote commandsis prohibited. Set the configuration option disable_hashcheck to true todisable checksumming.
SFTP also supports about if the same login has shellaccess and df are in the remote's PATH. about willreturn the total space, free space, and used space on the remotefor the disk of the specified path on the remote or, if not set,the disk of the root on the remote.about will fail if it does not have shellaccess or if df is not in the remote's PATH.
Note that some SFTP servers (e.g. Synology) the paths are different forSSH and SFTP so the hashes can't be calculated properly. For themusing disable_hashcheck is a good idea.
The only ssh agent supported under Windows is Putty's pageant.
The Go SSH library disables the use of the aes128-cbc cipher bydefault, due to security concerns. This can be re-enabled on aper-connection basis by setting the use_insecure_cipher setting inthe configuration file to true. Further details on the insecurity ofthis cipher can be foundin this paper.
Ftp Sync WindowsSFTP isn't supported under plan9 until thisissue is fixed.
Note that since SFTP isn't HTTP based the following flags don't workwith it: --dump-headers, --dump-bodies, --dump-auth
Note that --timeout isn't supported (but --contimeout is).
C14Sftp Sync Directory LinuxC14 is supported through the SFTP backend.
See C14's documentation
rsync.netCachedrsync.net is supported through the SFTP backend.
See Full List On Github.comSee rsync.net's documentation of rclone examples.